WRITING TASK 2(sample): ACCOUNT ESSAY

Graduate Coach IELTS centre
Biratnagar, Nepal


ACCOUNT ESSAY

What are some problems that overpopulation causes? Give at least one solution  to overcome the problem.

Overpopulation is a condition where there is excessive number of people in a certain area, city or country. Overpopulation has become a grave problem in the context of the world today, and it can be associated with a wide range of social and health related problems. There are, however, some practical measures to combat these problems.  

Firstly, one immediate negative impact of overpopulation can be seen in the area of ‘employment’. For instance, in overpopulated areas more and more people will compete for the same jobs and it is likely that people might be out of work, or even forced to work menial jobs that might be frustrating. As a result, people might find it tough to pay their bills and support their family, thus causing them to resort to criminal activities like shoplifting, theft and robbery. Moreover, when the population increases, this is certain to cause increment in the number of transportation facilities like buses, cars, motorbikes and scooters, which will in turn increase the carbon dioxide emission in the air, consequently, depleting the atmosphere and causing people to suffer from various airborne diseases.

One practical solution to this problem is to create awareness among the people regarding the adverse effects of overpopulation. For instance, the government could collaborate with local communities in order to formulate education campaigns that emphasize the benefits of a small family; they can, furthermore, distribute free family planning measures and birth control pills in order to motivate married couples to have less number of children.

In conclusion, overpopulation is a severe problem for every country. If the government of these countries could take responsibility to educate the people regarding the value of a small family, I strongly believe that this problem can be rectified.






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